التركيب التشكيلي للعربية الحديثة

**د. عبد الله بن محمود** · 18/May/2010, 07:37 PM

الباحث: د/ محمد صالح منصور الشدادي

الدرجة العلمية: دكتوراه

تاريخ الإقرار: 2003م

The Origin of Arabs‎
The Arabs belong to a family of ancient peoples known as the Semites, that is, the descendants of Shem (Sam), the‎eldest son of Noah (nuh) the Prophet. They comprise: al-babillyun, al- asfirlyun, al-kaldanlyun al-amurlyun, al-‎kaneanlyun, al-fInaqlyun, al- aramlyun and others. ‎
these peoples was discovered for the first time as late as the middle of the nineteenth century when a study of their‎respective languages revealed striking points of resemblance. This resemblance was taken as reliable indication of‎their common origin, common language and common home. ‎
Professor K.A. Fariq (1972) writes 'the Semites originally where they spoke one language. But‎
when they immigrated to new lands and settled among new peoples, their speech changed partially or fully under‎the impact of the languages, current in their new homes. But do‎

we know the parent language, that is to say, the language which they spoke before emigrating? The answer is in the‎negative.' However, a study of the Semitic languages shows that they are closely related in structure and grammar. ‎Prominent points of resemblance among the semitic languages are:- ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
They form words from roots. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Their root words are predominantly tri-consonantal. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Their root words lend to derivations through‎modification of vowels and by means of prefixes, infixes and suffixes. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Their normal order of words in a sentence is, first, the verbs then, the subject and, lastly, the object predicate. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Most of them have nominal sentences. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
They have three numbers -singular, dual and‎and three cases -nominative, genitive and accusative. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Their nouns and adjectives have genders.‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Their masculine nouns take feminine numerals and vice versa. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Their dual endings are similar. ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Nearly, all make a gender distinction in the second person as well, both singular and plural. ‎
None of them has neuter gender.‎‎

Pre-Islamic Arabs . ‎

Traditionally, the pre-Islamic Arabs have been divided into three classes: ‎

<LI dir=ltr>
Al-earab al-earibah (the genuine Arabs), also called baEldah (extinct).

<LI dir=ltr>
Al-earab al-mutaEarribah (early naturalized Arabs).
Al-erab al-mustaeribah (late naturalized Arabs). 2.1‎Al-~arab al-~aribah‎

Al-earab al-earibah were the genuine Arabs whose‎progenitor was Iram, the son of Shem (Sam) and the grandson of Noah. They were dispersed over the whole‎peninsula and had. become extinct long before Christ. Of their tribes, EArl (?ad) spre~d over al-Ahqaf between al-‎Yaman and ?Uman, Thamud‎

[فقط الأعضاء المسجلين يمكنهم رؤية الروابط. ]

منتدى الإيوان اللغوي

[فقط الأعضاء المسجلين يمكنهم رؤية الروابط. ]

18/May/2010, 07:37 PM	#1 (permalink)
د. عبد الله بن محمود عضو اللجنة الاستشارية للمنتدى تاريخ التسجيل: Jan 2009 المشاركات: 457 Thanks: 102 Thanked 85 Times in 44 Posts معدل تقييم المستوى: 4	التركيب التشكيلي للعربية الحديثة الباحث: د/ محمد صالح منصور الشداديالدرجة العلمية: دكتوراهتاريخ الإقرار: 2003م The Origin of Arabs‎ The Arabs belong to a family of ancient peoples known as the Semites, that is, the descendants of Shem (Sam), the‎eldest son of Noah (nuh) the Prophet. They comprise: al-babillyun, al- asfirlyun, al-kaldanlyun al-amurlyun, al-‎kaneanlyun, al-fInaqlyun, al- aramlyun and others. ‎ these peoples was discovered for the first time as late as the middle of the nineteenth century when a study of their‎respective languages revealed striking points of resemblance. This resemblance was taken as reliable indication of‎their common origin, common language and common home. ‎ Professor K.A. Fariq (1972) writes 'the Semites originally where they spoke one language. But‎ when they immigrated to new lands and settled among new peoples, their speech changed partially or fully under‎the impact of the languages, current in their new homes. But do‎ we know the parent language, that is to say, the language which they spoke before emigrating? The answer is in the‎negative.' However, a study of the Semitic languages shows that they are closely related in structure and grammar. ‎Prominent points of resemblance among the semitic languages are:- ‎ <LI dir=ltr> They form words from roots. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Their root words are predominantly tri-consonantal. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Their root words lend to derivations through‎modification of vowels and by means of prefixes, infixes and suffixes. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Their normal order of words in a sentence is, first, the verbs then, the subject and, lastly, the object predicate. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Most of them have nominal sentences. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> They have three numbers -singular, dual and‎and three cases -nominative, genitive and accusative. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Their nouns and adjectives have genders.‎ <LI dir=ltr> Their masculine nouns take feminine numerals and vice versa. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Their dual endings are similar. ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Nearly, all make a gender distinction in the second person as well, both singular and plural. ‎ None of them has neuter gender.‎‎ Pre-Islamic Arabs . ‎ Traditionally, the pre-Islamic Arabs have been divided into three classes: ‎ <LI dir=ltr> Al-earab al-earibah (the genuine Arabs), also called baEldah (extinct). <LI dir=ltr> Al-earab al-mutaEarribah (early naturalized Arabs). Al-erab al-mustaeribah (late naturalized Arabs). 2.1‎Al-~arab al-~aribah‎ Al-earab al-earibah were the genuine Arabs whose‎progenitor was Iram, the son of Shem (Sam) and the grandson of Noah. They were dispersed over the whole‎peninsula and had. become extinct long before Christ. Of their tribes, EArl (?ad) spre~d over al-Ahqaf between al-‎Yaman and ?Uman, Thamud‎ [فقط الأعضاء المسجلين يمكنهم رؤية الروابط. ] منتدى الإيوان اللغوي [فقط الأعضاء المسجلين يمكنهم رؤية الروابط. ]

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